Scientific Literature: Searchable Database

The history of whale watching in Hawaii and its role in enhancing visitor appreciation for endangered species

Authors

Forestell, PH; Kaufman, GD

Year

1990

Secondary title

Proceedings of the 1990 congress on coastal and marine tourism

Volume

2

Issue

Pages

399-407

Keywords

Awareness, conservation, environmental education, whale watching

Abstract

More than half the American public enjoys observing, studying, or photographing wildlife. In Hawaii, whalewatching is a popular activity with tremendous economic implications. Because the most frequently observed species (humpback whales) is endangered, whalewatching also touches on conservation and management issues. The history and current status of whalewatching in Hawaii is described, as it has evolved from a "spectator sport" to an interactive conservation activity. Whalewatching provides a unique opportunity to observe an endangered species in its natural habitat, and has become a major source of funding for marine mammal and ocean research efforts. Collaboration between the ocean activities industry, environmental organizations, and research groups has led to educational programs that enhance attitudes towards marine mammals and their ocean environment. Pacific Whale Foundation's Ocean Outreach Program provides unique opportunities to experience wildlife and learn about endangered species, while engaging in active support of conservation efforts worldwide. Our interpretive model may be applied to a variety of tourism activities.
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