Les impacts des activités d’observation des baleines sur les cétacés

Résumé des études documentant les impacts des activités d’observation des baleines sur des individus ou des populations de cétacés

Adapté et mis à jour d’après Parsons, 2012 [1] Dernière mise à jour: julliet 2018.

Impact	Espèces	Références
Changement du comportement de plongée et en surface	Grand dauphin, Tursiops truncatus	[2-4]
	Grand dauphin de l’Indo-Pacifique, Tursiops aduncus	[5, 6]
	Dauphin à bosse de l’Indo-Pacifique, Sousa chinensis	[7]
	Sotalie de Guyane, Sotalia guianensis	[8]
	Orque, Orcinus orca	[9]
	Baleine à bosse, Megaptera novaeangliae	[10]
	Rorqual commun, Balaenoptera physalus	[11]
	Cachalot, Physeter macrocephalus	[12, 13]

Changement de vitesse de nage	Grand dauphin de l’Indo-Pacifique, Tursiops aduncus	[6]
	Dauphin longirostre, Stenella longirostris	[14]
	Orque, Orcinus orca	[9, 15]
	Baleine à bosse, Megaptera novaeangliae	[16]

Changement de direction de nage	Grand dauphin, Tursiops truncatus	[17, 18]
	Grand dauphin de l’Indo-Pacifique, Tursiops aduncus	[5]
	Dauphin à bosse de l’Indo-Pacifique, Sousa chinensis	[7]
	Dauphin longirostre, Stenella longirostris	[19, 20]
	Sotalie de Guyane, Sotalia guianensis	[21]
	Orque, Orcinus orca	[9, 15, 22]
	Baleine à bosse, Megaptera novaeangliae	[23, 24]
	Baleine grise, Eschrichtius robustus	[25]
	Cachalot, Physeter macrocephalus	[13]

Augmentation du nombre de sauts et de frappes de la surface de l’eau avec la queue	Grand dauphin, Tursiops truncatus	[26]
	Céphalorhynque de Commerson, Cephalorhynchus commersonii	[27]
	Dauphin longirostre, Stenella longirostris	[28]
	Orque, Orcinus orca	[29]
	Baleine à bosse, Megaptera novaeangliae	[23, 30]


Changement des émissions sonores et vocalisations	Grand dauphin, Tursiops truncatus	[31-35]
	Orque, Orcinus orca	[36]
	Baleine à bosse, Megaptera novaeangliae	[37, 38]
	Cachalot, Physeter macrocephalus	[13]

Changement de taille du groupe ou de la cohésion du groupe	Grand dauphin, Tursiops truncatus	[17, 18, 34]
	Grand dauphin de l’Indo-Pacifique, Tursiops aduncus	[39]
	Sotalie de Guyane, Sotalia guianensis	[8]


Perturbation de l’alimentation ou du repos	Grand dauphin, Tursiops truncatus	[40-47]
	Grand dauphin de l’Indo-Pacifique, Tursiops aduncus	[39, 48, 49]
	Dauphin Burrunan, Tursiops australis	[50-52]
	Dauphin commun, Delphinus sp.	[53, 54]
	Sotalie de Guyane, Sotalia guianensis	[55]
	Lagénorhynque sombre, Lagenorhynchus obscurus	[27, 56, 57]
	Dauphin de Commerson, Cephalorhynchus comersonii	[27]
	Dauphin de Risso, Grampus griseus	[58]
	Orque, Orcinus orca	[59, 60]
	Baleine à bosse, Megaptera novaeangliae	[61]
	Rorqual à museau pointu, Balaenoptera acutorostrata	[62]
	Baleine franche australe, Eubalaena australis	[63]

Déclin de la population ou déplacements liés aux activités d’observation des baleines	Grand dauphin, Tursiops truncatus	[64-66]
	Grand dauphin de l’Indo-Pacifique, Tursiops aduncus	[49]
	Dauphin Burrunan, Tursiops australis	[51]

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Les impacts des activités d’observation des baleines sur les cétacés

Résumé des études documentant les impacts des activités d’observation des baleines sur des individus ou des populations de cétacés

Références