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Spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris) resting habitat in Samadai Reef (Egypt, Red Sea) protected through tourism management

Authors

Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Hanafy, M.H.; Fouda, M.M.; Affi, A.; Costa, M.

Year

2008

Journal

Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

Volume

89

Issue

1

Pages

211-216

Keywords

dolphin watching, Egypt, habitat use, management, marine protected area, permits, Protected Area, Red Sea, Spinner dolphin, stenella longirostris, swim with dolphins, time/Area Closure, whale watching

Abstract

The daily presence of spinner dolphins, Stenella longirostris, inside a small reef offshore the Red Sea coast of southern Egypt was monitored from January 2004 to January 2006. Observations indicated marked seasonal and daily variations in the use of the reef as a resting and socializing area by the dolphins, consistent during the two years of monitoring. Overall, the mean number of dolphins present in the reef at any day was 39.2 (SD ¼ 39.34, range 0–210), with the lowest presence in February to April and the highest in June. Similar to other populations of this species in other oceans, dolphins entered the reef between daybreak and mid-morning, and started exiting during the afternoon hours. Although calves were seen in all seasons, a sharp peak was observed in June. Monitoring data provided indications relevant to governmental management efforts, which were implemented in 2004 to ensure that the dolphins could continue using the reef for their resting needs while a sustainable, respectful tourist activity is allowed in a designated zone of the reef adjacent to the dolphins’ core habitat.
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