Scientific Literature: Searchable Database

An analysis of whale watching codes of conduct

Authors

Garrod, Brian; Fennell, David A.

Year

2004

Journal

Annals of Tourism Research

Volume

31

Issue

2

Pages

334-352

ISBN

0160-7383

Keywords

cetaceans, code of conduct, codes, dolphin watching, dolphins, global, impacts, management, regulations, tourism, whale watching, whales

Abstract

Whalewatching has grown into a major tourist activity, yet there are many concerns about its negative impacts. This has stimulated the development of a large number of codes of conduct. This paper presents the results of a manifest content analysis of 58 such codes from around the world. The analysis revealed considerable variation among them, not least in terms of the detail of the various guidelines they contain. This variation is not considered to be propitious for the sustainable development of whalewatching, particularly given how little is currently known about the nature of human-cetacean interactions and the complex and highly fragmented regulatory context in which this activity tends to take place.
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